The pancreas is a gland that is shaped like a thin pear lying on its side. The wider end of the pancreas is called the head, the middle section is called the body, and the narrow end is called the tail. The pancreas lies with C loop of first part of small intestine called duodenum and situated between the stomach and the spine. Enzymes are released in pancreatic secretions which helps in digestion of food. It produces hormones which control blood sugar i.e., insulin and glucagon. Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas.
Most common type of pancreatic cancer arise from the duct cells called pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Initial symptoms of pancreatic cancer are usually not present. In 80% of cases disease has already present in advance stages. Because of late presentation and highly aggressive nature, pancreatic cancer has high mortality rate.
Surgery: When cancer is localized in pancreas, it is possible to eliminate the cancer cells by removing all or part of the pancreas. Surgery is the only curative option available for pancreatic cancer. The three main surgical procedures for pancreatic cancer are:
Whipple procedure/ Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Portion of disease bearing pancreatic head, along with a portion of the stomach, duodenum, bile duct and lymph nodes are excised with anastomosis to restore normal passage.
Distal pancreatectomy: Disease bearing last part of the pancreas and usually spleen are removed.
Total pancreatectomy: rarely done surgery, entire pancreas and spleen are removed. Post pancreatectomy diabetes may develop.
Immunotherapy: It helps the body’s immune system to recognize and kill cancer cells. PD-1/ PDL 1 inhibitors are type of immunotherapy against pancreatic cancer.
Radiation therapy High energy rays are given on the cancer cells. May given before surgery in borderline operable cases or after surgery in advance cases. May be an option in localized disease when patient is not fit enough to undergo surgery.
Prognosis:5 years survival is 39% when it is localized,13% when it is regional and 3% when distant disease.
Book an AppointmentFor patients who are diagnosed before the tumor grows or spreads, the average pancreatic cancer survival time is 3 to 3.5 years. Contact Cancer Surgery Gurugram surgery gurugram for pancreas cancer treatment in Gurgaon.
There is a cure for pancreatic cancer if it is caught early. Two types of surgery, the Whipple procedure or a pancreatitis, can remove part or all of the pancreas. This will eliminate the initial cancerous tumor. Contact Cancer Surgery Gurugram surgery gurugram for pancreas cancer treatment in Gurgaon.
Best Doctor for Pancreas Cancer in Gurgaon says Cigarette smoking (responsible for about 25% of pancreatic cancer) alcohol abuse. Regular intake of high dietary fat. Obesity (obese people are 20% more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than non-obese people)
According to the best Doctor for Pancreas Cancer in Gurgaon Chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic duct obstruction or cystic fibrosis can also make your stool yellow. These conditions prevent your pancreas from providing sufficient amounts of enzymes needed to digest your food.